因为RecyclerView越来越普及，使用场景也越来越多，所以在如此高频使用的情况下，分割线也是必不可少的，但是我们经常在不同的场景下使用，对分割线的需求也不一致，导致自己手动编写的分割线并不能满足日常需求，所以我比较常用的做法是在Item布局中编写分割线，久而久之还是觉得用着不方便，索性就写一个扩展性好一点的分割线吧。

使用示例：

//线粗细1dp，线两边边距10dp，线颜色红色
rl.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, 1f, 10, Color.RED));

预览截图：

实现代码：

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
/**
* Created by Chao  2018/6/7 on 14:43
* description
*/
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private int orientation = -1;
private Drawable divider;
private int padding;
private float size = 0;
private int color = -1;
private Rect rectF = new Rect();
private Context context;
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
this.context = context;
initData();
}
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, float size) {
this.context = context;
this.size = dip2px(size);
initData();
}
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, float size, int padding) {
this.context = context;
this.size = dip2px(size);
this.padding = dip2px(padding);
initData();
}
public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, float size, int padding, int color) {
this.context = context;
this.size = dip2px(size);
this.padding = dip2px(padding);
this.color = color;
initData();
}
private void initData() {
if (size == 0) {
size = dip2px(1);
}
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
//super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
init(parent);
c.save();
if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
int left = parent.getPaddingLeft() + padding;
int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight() - padding;
for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
View childAt = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) childAt.getLayoutParams();
int top = (int) (childAt.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin + ViewCompat.getTranslationY(childAt));
int bottom = top + divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
divider.draw(c);
}
} else if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
int top = parent.getPaddingTop() + padding;
int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom() - padding;
for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
View childAt = parent.getChildAt(i);
parent.getLayoutManager().getDecoratedBoundsWithMargins(childAt, rectF);
//                RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) childAt.getLayoutParams();//使用Google默认分割线的代码，下面获取左右导致无法显示，但上下不使用默认分割线的代码，因为默认的会高度充满
//                int left = (int) (childAt.getLeft() + layoutParams.leftMargin + ViewCompat.getTranslationX(childAt));
//                int right = left + divider.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int right = rectF.right + Math.round(childAt.getTranslationX());
final int left = right - divider.getIntrinsicWidth();
divider.setBounds(left, top, right, childAt.getHeight() - padding);
divider.draw(c);
}
} else if (orientation == 3) {
for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
View childAt = parent.getChildAt(i);
RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) childAt.getLayoutParams();
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
int spanCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
boolean endView = (i + 1) % spanCount == 0;
if (!endView) {//竖线
int left = childAt.getRight() + layoutParams.rightMargin;
int right = left + divider.getIntrinsicWidth();
int top = childAt.getTop() + layoutParams.topMargin + padding;
int bottom = childAt.getBottom() - layoutParams.bottomMargin + divider.getIntrinsicHeight() - padding;
divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
divider.draw(c);
}
int left = childAt.getLeft() + layoutParams.leftMargin + padding;
int right = childAt.getRight() - layoutParams.rightMargin + divider.getIntrinsicWidth() - padding;
int top = childAt.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin;
int bottom = top + divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
divider.draw(c);
}
}
c.restore();
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
init(parent);
if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
outRect.set(0, 0, 0, divider.getIntrinsicHeight());
} else if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
outRect.set(0, 0, divider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
outRect.set(0, 0, divider.getIntrinsicWidth(), divider.getIntrinsicHeight());
}
//super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
}
private void init(RecyclerView parent) {
if (orientation == -1) {
divider = new GradientDrawable();
((GradientDrawable) divider).setSize((int) size, (int) size);
if (color != -1) {
((GradientDrawable) divider).setColor(color);
}
//divider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(parent.getContext(), R.drawable.item_divider);
((GradientDrawable) divider).setCornerRadius(dip2px(5));
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
orientation = 3;
} else if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
LinearLayoutManager manager = (LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager;
if (manager.getOrientation() == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
orientation = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
} else if (manager.getOrientation() == LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
orientation = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
}
}
}
}
public int dip2px(float dpValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dpValue * scale + 0.5f);
}
}